By Dan Gatlin
“Moreover the law entered that the offense might abound. But where sin abounded, grace abounded much more, so that as sin reigned in death, even so grace might reign through righteousness to eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.” (Rom. 5:20-21).
What is grace, and how does God manifest it toward man? Many think that God requires nothing more from us than a good attitude toward Him and good will toward others. They believe that as long as we “love God and our fellow man” we need not worry about the specifics of God’s word, nor if we violate that word. The “little sins” we commit are overwhelmed by God’s grace so that He overlooks them, even if we do not repent. Consider the following quotation:
“The question found in the title above (please note title below, dg) terrified me in my early Christian years. Sometimes I’d lie awake at night wondering if my recurring struggles with sin would keep me from heaven.
“With every slip I’d find myself crushed under a load of fear–not guilt–but mind-numbing, heart-stopping terror that permeated every part of my being.
“My biggest hope wasn’t for Jesus to come again, but that He wouldn’t! I didn’t want to see Him when I was so unsure of my relationship with Him.
“Since that time I’ve learned better than to live in dread of meeting my Father. I’ve learned that God wants me to be secure in my relationship with Him. I know now that I will always—no matter where I am in my spiritual walk—be weighed by the scales of almighty God and found wanting except for one thing; God’s grace is greater than my sin. I don’t fear Jesus coming anymore; I long for it. But I don’t take comfort in the coming of the Lord because I’ve reached some mystical level of personal holiness transcending my normal Christian life: I take comfort in the secure belief that I am God’s forgiven child. . .
“Somehow I’d been taught or had inferred that one act of willful sin moved a person away from God. As you can imagine, there is constant fear in that understanding. Every Christian I’ve asked admits that he, at least occasionally, commits willful sin—sin that he knew better than to do. David boldly writes that willful sin doesn’t make one guilty of ‘great transgression.’ He tells us that only if willful sin dominates a person is that person guilty. . .
“You sin. But God’s grace is greater than your sin. We’ve discussed that at length, also. If you fear that your sin has somehow taken you from God’s grace, it’s time to learn better.” (Joe Beam, Have I Fallen From Grace, Grace-Centered Magazine.)
Our author believes that most sin will not condemn the child of God, not even willful sin. Make no mistake, this is an appeal to Calvinism’s “once saved, always saved” doctrine. His appeal is twofold: First, that God wants Christians to have a sense of security or assurance. While this is true, assurance comes through faith and obedience, not as a result of God ignoring our sins. Peter writes, “as His divine power has given to us all things that pertain to life and godliness, through the knowledge of Him who called us by glory and virtue, by which have been given to us exceedingly great and precious promises, that through these you may be partakers of the divine nature, having escaped the corruption that is in the world through lust” (2 Pet. 1:3-4). While God has given us all that we need to live a sanctified life, He expects us to apply “all diligence” (2 Pet. 1:5). Men teach that God has done it all for us (by overlooking unforgiven sins), but the inspired apostle reminds us that we each have the responsibility to overcome our own sin: “Therefore, brethren, be even more diligent to make your call and election sure, for if you do these things you will never stumble; for so an entrance will be supplied to you abundantly into the everlasting kingdom of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ” (2 Pet. 1:10-11). While God has supplied the entrance into heaven, it is we who must act in faith and obedience in order to enter (Heb. 4:11).
As for God not wanting us to live in fear of Him, consider Phil. 2:12, “Therefore, my beloved, as you have always obeyed, not as in my presence only, but now much more in my absence, work out your own salvation with fear and trembling.” Fear (phobos) means “fear, dread, terror,” while trembling (tromos) is “with fear and trembling, used to describe the anxiety of one who distrusts his ability completely to meet all requirements, but religiously does his utmost to fulfill his duty” (Thayer). Jesus taught that we are to “fear Him who is able to destroy both soul and body in hell” (Matt. 10:28), and the early church was filled with “great fear” (Acts 5:5, 11) at the death of Ananias and Sapphira. The one who does not fear God is a fool (Prov. 9:10) and stands condemned (Rom. 3:12-18). Man’s purpose is to “fear God and keep His commandments” (Eccl. 12:13).
Second, our author has a distorted view of what David wrote: “Who can understand his errors? Cleanse me from secret faults. Keep back Your servant also from presumptuous sins; Let them not have dominion over me. Then I shall be blameless, And I shall be innocent of great transgression” (Ps. 19:12-13). His view is that sin is held against us only if it has dominion over us but a single act of sin, even willful sin, will not condemn. Is that what David wrote? Far from it. The condemnation of presumptuous sins does not in any way mean that God approves of any “lesser degrees” of sins.
Things Grace Will Not Cover
1. Willful Sin. Contrary to the proclamations of some God will not overlook unforgiven willful sin. “For if we sin willfully after we have received the knowledge of the truth, there no longer remains a sacrifice for sins, but a certain fearful expectation of judgment, and fiery indignation which will devour the adversaries. Anyone who has rejected Moses’ law dies without mercy on the testimony of two or three witnesses. Of how much worse punishment, do you suppose, will he be thought worthy who has trampled the Son of God underfoot, counted the blood of the covenant by which he was sanctified a common thing, and insulted the Spirit of grace?” (Heb. 10:26-29).
2. A Single Act of Sin. Some believe that God will ignore a single act of sin so long as we have lived a life characterized by faithfulness. If we sin without repentance shortly before death, God will not discount a life characterized by obedience for one momentary weakness. Wait a minute! Isn’t that salvation by works? Our salvation is not based on our good deeds outweighing our sins. James wrote, “For whoever shall keep the whole law, and yet stumble in one point, he is guilty of all. For He who said, “Do not commit adultery,” also said, “Do not murder.” Now if you do not commit adultery, but you do murder, you have become a transgressor of the law. So speak and so do as those who will be judged by the law of liberty” (2:10-12). We will stand before God as either guilty or forgiven. We need not break many of His laws to be guilty, just one will do.
Those who make such proclamations for God cannot appeal to any passage that teaches it. To declare something that God has not is presumptuous. Simon the sorcerer was condemned after a single act of sin. Peter told him that he was “poisoned by bitterness and bound by iniquity” (Acts 8:23). No amount of mental gymnastics can change that fact.
3. Ignorance. If the ignorant are covered by God’s grace, what a great disservice we do by teaching them the gospel. In truth, ignorance leads to condemnation, “Therefore remember that you, once Gentiles in the flesh—who are called Uncircumcision by what is called the Circumcision made in the flesh by hands—that at that time you were without Christ, being aliens from the commonwealth of Israel and strangers from the covenants of promise, having no hope and without God in the world. But now in Christ Jesus you who once were far off have been brought near by the blood of Christ” (Eph. 2:11-13). Make no mistake, God shows mercy to the ignorant. That mercy takes the form of instructing us in how we may please Him. Paul told the Athenians, “Truly, these times of ignorance God overlooked, but now commands all men everywhere to repent, because He has appointed a day on which He will judge the world in righteousness by the Man whom He has ordained. He has given assurance of this to all by raising Him from the dead.” (Acts 17:3).
4. Good Intentions. On that last great day there will be many well-meaning people who will find themselves the objects of God’s wrath (Matt. 7:21-23). Good intentions alone are not enough, God expects obedience. “If you love Me, keep My commandments” (Jn. 14:15). Those who believe that good intentions alone will suffice have set their own conditions for salvation. The obedient Christian’s attitude is quite different, “So likewise you, when you have done all those things which you are commanded, say, ‘We are unprofitable servants. We have done what was our duty to do.’” (Lk. 17:10)
What Grace Is
Grace is unmerited favor bestowed by God on those who are undeserving. Grace is the foundation upon which man may be saved (Eph. 2:4-10). God expressed that grace through the death of His Son (Heb. 2:9). But we must also remember that the giving of the word is a manifestation of God’s grace Consider:
Grace Gospel
Titus 2:11 . . . . All . . . . . . . . . Col. 1:23
Titus 2:11 . . . . Saves . . . . . . Rom. 1:16
Titus 2:12 . . . . Teaches . . . . Mark 16:15-16
Rom. 5:2 . . . . Stand . . . . . . 1 Cor. 15:1
Acts 14:3 . . . . Word . . . . . . Acts 15:7
While God has extended the offer of grace to man, He leaves it to us to respond. Note Eph. 2:8-10: “For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast. For we are His workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand that we should walk in them.” Many note that salvation is by grace and not by works. They conclude that works, any works, have nothing to do with salvation. But what kind of works are under discussion? We must first understand that works are necessary for man’s salvation, “Thus also faith by itself, if it does not have works, is dead. . . . You see then that a man is justified by works, and not by faith only” (Jms. 2:17, 24). In the context of Eph. 2, it is works of merit (earning our salvation) of which Paul speaks. Verse 10 is often ignored by those who deny the necessity of works. Paul says that we are “created in Christ Jesus for good works.” Rather than deny the necessity of works, this passage establishes it.
God’s grace is a marvelous thing. But let us never turn it into something it is not. “We then, as workers together with Him also plead with you not to receive the grace of God in vain.” (2 Cor. 6:1)